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A Review on Formation and Naming of Twelve Main Meridian

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KMID : 1161820210050020047
±èÁ¾µÎ ( Kim Jong-Do ) - Dongbang Cluture University Department of Naturopathic

Abstract

°í´ë µ¿¾çÀÇÇп¡¼­ °æ¶ô(ÌèÕ©)°ú Ç÷À§(úëêÈ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀº ÇغÎÁö½Ä, ÀÓ»ó °æÇè, ¾ç»ý ¼ö·ÃÀÇ ½Çõ µîÀÌ °áÇÕµÈ »ê¹°ÀÌ¶ó º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °í´ëÀÎÀÇ »ï¶ó¸¸»ó(ßµÔþØ¿ßÚ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¶ÇÐÀû »çÀ¯, ƯÈ÷ ´ç½Ã ¼ºÇàÇÏ´ø À½¾ç¿ÀÇ༳(ëäåÕçéú¼àã)°ú ±âÀÏ¿ø·Ð(ѨìéêªÖå), õÀÎÇÕÀÏ·Ð(ô¸ìÑùêìéÖå) µîÀÇ Ã¶Çлç»ó ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¼±[ÌèÕ©]°ú Á¡[úëêÈ]ÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ °æ¶ô°ú ¼öÇ÷(?úë)ÀÌ·ÐÀ¸·Î ½ÂÈ­µÇ¾î °æ¶ôÇм³ ü°è°¡ âÁ¶µÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ ¡ºÁ·ºñ½ÊÀϸƱ¸°æ(ðëÞ¢ä¨ìéØæ϶Ìè)¡», ¡ºÀ½¾ç½ÊÀϸƱ¸°æ(ëäåÕä¨ìéØæ϶Ìè)¡», ¡ºÈ²Á¦³»°æ(üÜð¨Ò®Ìè)¡» µî ½ÊÀÌ°æ¸Æ(ä¨ì£ÌèØæ)¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®ÇåÀ» ºñ±³?ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© °æ¸ÆÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¸í¸íÀÇ º¯Ãµ°úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇØ °íÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃʱâÀÇ °æ¸ÆÀº 11°æ¸ÆÀ̾úÀ¸³ª ¡ºÈ²Á¦³»°æ¡» ÀÌÈÄ 12°æ¸Æ ü°è·Î º¯È­µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Å©°Ô ¼ö°æ(â¢Ìè)°ú Á·°æ(ðëÌè)À¸·Î ¾çºÐµÇ°í ¿ÀÀåÀ°ºÎ(çéíô׿ݰ)¿Í »ïÀ½»ï¾ç(ß²ëäß²åÕ)ÀÇ À½¾çÀÌ·ÐÀÌ °áÇÕµÇ¾î °æ¸ÆÀÇ ¸íĪÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇâÈÄ Çм³¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Â °æ¶ô¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½ÇÁõÀû ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î °æ¶ôÀÇ ½Çü°¡ ±Ô¸íµÇ±æ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.

In the ancient Oriental medicine, the perception of the meridian system and acupuncture point would be the product combining anatomy, clinical experience and practice of Yangsheng training. Due to the influence of the philosophical cause on all creation of ancient people, namely, philosophical ideology of Yin-Yang and five elements theory, Qi-monism, theory of Tianrenheyi and the like that was particularly popular then, the combination of simple line(meridian system) and point(acupuncture point) was sublimed into the meridian system and acupuncture point theory system to create the theory of meridian system. This study has contemplated on the types and names of meridian system, the process of transition and its implications by comparatively analyzing the bibliographies on those Twelve Main Meridian, including, ¡ºZubishiyimaijiujing¡», ¡ºYinyangshiyimaijiujing¡», ¡ºHuangdineijing¡» and others. The initial meridian system had Eleven Main Meridian, but after ¡ºHuangdineijing¡», it was changed to the Twelve Main Meridian system. It has largely classified into hand channel and foot channel with the combination of the Ying-Yang theory of Six Viscera and Five Bowls and three yin and three yang to complete the names of the meridian system. It is expected to clarify the actual identity of the meridian system in scientific ways through the empirical study on the meridian system that has only been in academic theories.
KeyWords
°æ¶ô(Meridian system), ½ÊÀÌ°æ¸Æ(Twelve Main Meridian), Á·ºñ½ÊÀϸƱ¸°æ (Zubishiyimaijiujing), À½¾ç½ÊÀϸƱ¸°æ(Yinyangshiyimaijiujing), ȲÁ¦³»°æ(Huangdineijing)
Meridian system, Twelve Main Meridian, Huangdineijing, Zubishiyimaijiujing, Yinyangshiyimaijiujing
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)