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Deduction solutions to problems at the industrial field: A study on the improvement of musculoskeletal diseases of physical therapy

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KMID : 1161820210050020033
±Ç±³ÀÓ ( Kwon Gyo-Im ) - Daegu Haany University Graduate School

Á¶¿ëÈ£ ( Cho Yong-Ho ) - Daegu Haany University Department of Physical Therapy

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¹°¸® Ä¡·á»çÀÇ ¾÷¹« Áß ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Àå¾Ö¸¦ À¯¹ßÇϴ ȯ°æ Àû ¿äÀÎ ¹× ÀÚ¼¼ ¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÅ Á¶»ç ¹× °á°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í »ê¾÷¾ÈÀü°ø´Ü ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áúȯ ¿¹¹æ ¸Þ´º¾ó¿¡ µû¸¥ °³¼± ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ±× °á°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ½Å°æ°è Ä¡·á ºÐ¾ß Á¾»çÀÚ 30 ¸í, ±Ù°ñ°Ý Ä¡·á ºÐ¾ß Á¾»çÀÚ 30¸í, ÃÑ 60¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃøÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¹°¸® Ä¡·á»çÀÇ Ä¡·á ¿µ»óÀ» 30 ºÐ µ¿¾È ÃÔ¿µÇß´Ù. ÀÛ¾÷ ÀÚ¼¼´Â 2ºÐ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î 15¹ø Àý´ÜÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æò°¡ µµ±¸´Â OWAS ¹× REBA¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ ºÐ¼®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è ¹× ½Å°æ°è ´ë»óÀÚµéÀº ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÆľÇÇÏ°í ±×¿¡ ¸Â´Â »ê¾÷¾ÈÀü°ø´Ü ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áúȯ ¿¹¹æ ¸Å´º¾óÀ» ÅëÇØ 2ÁÖ°£ ÁßÀç ÈÄ º¯È­¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ½Åü ºÎÀ§ º° À¯º´·ü°ú Ư¡Àû ºÐÆ÷´Â ½Å°æ°è¿Í ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è¿¡¼­ Ç㸮 ÅëÁõÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. OWAS ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÛ¾÷ ÀÚ¼¼ ºÐÆ÷´Â ½Å°æ°è ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ½Åü, ´Ù¸®, üÁß, È°µ¿¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç(p<0.05), ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ´Ù¸®¿Í È°µ¿¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(p<0.05). REBA Æò°¡ ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ ±Ù¹« ŵµ ºÐÆ÷´Â ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(p<0.05).

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÛ¾÷ °ü·Ã ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷ ÀÚ¼¼ ¿¹¹æ ±³À°ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ±âÃÊ ÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è ¿¹¹æ ±³À°À» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°í Áúº´À» ÁÙÀ̱âÀ§ÇÑ È¯°æ Àû ¿äÀΰú ÀÚ¼¼ ¿äÀÎÀ» ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the actual conditions of the environmental factors and posture factors that cause musculoskeletal disorders during the work of physical therapists and analyze the results. It was conducted to propose improvement measures according to the manual for prevention of musculoskeletal diseases by the Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency and to find out the results.

Method: In this study, 30 workers in the field of nervous system therapy, 30 persons in the field of musculoskeletal treatment field, totaling 60 subjects were targeted. For the measurement method, video of physical therapist's treatment was taken for 30 minutes. The posture of work was analyzed with 15 cuts at 2minute intervals. The evaluation tool used posture analysis using OWAS and REBA. The musculoskeletal and nervous system subjects identified problems and measured changes after 2 weeks of intervention through the appropriate Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency's musculoskeletal disease prevention manual.

Result: The prevalence and characteristic distribution by body site were the highest percentages of back pain in both nervous system field and musculoskeletal field. Work posture distribution according to OWAS criteria showed a significant decrease in body, legs, weight, and action in the field of nervous system (p<0.05), showed a significant decrease in legs and action in the field of musculoskeletal system (p<0.05). The working attitude distribution according to the REBA evaluation standards all showed a significant decrease.

Conclusion: In this study, it can be utilized as an important basic material in inappropriate work posture prevention education for preventing symptoms of work-related musculoskeletal system. It seems that it is possible to prepare musculoskeletal system preventive education, to change the environmental factors and postural factors to reduce the disease.
KeyWords
±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áúȯ, OWAS, ¹°¸®Ä¡·á»ç, REBA, ÀÛ¾÷ ÀÚ¼¼
Musculoskeletal disorders, OWAS, Physical therapist, REBA, Working posture
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)