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¿ä°¡Ã¶Çп¡¼­ ÀǽÄÀÇ Àüȯ °íÂû

A Study on the Transition of Consciousness in the Yoga Philosophy

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KMID : 1161820200040020053
¹®À»½Ä ( Moon Eul-Sik ) - Seoul University of Buddhism

Abstract

¿ä°¡Ã¶Çп¡¼­´Â ÀǽÄÀ» Å©°Ô ¡®ÀϹÝÀǽġ¯°ú ¡¯¼ø¼öÀǽġ¯·Î ³ª´©¾î ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¡¯ÀϹÝÀǽġ¯À̶õ ¡¯¸¶À½(manas, aha?k?ra, citta, buddhi)¡¯À» Á¾ÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¡¯ÀϹÝÀǽġ¯¿¡´Â ¡¯°¨°¢Àû ÀǽÄ(manas)¡¯, ¡®À̱âÀû ÀǽÄ(aha?k?ra)¡¯, ¡¯¹°Áú·Î µÈ Áö¼ºÀû ÀǽÄ(citta)¡¯°ú ¡¯Áö¼ºÀû ÀǽÄ(buddhi)¡¯ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¡¯ÀϹÝÀǽġ¯ÀÌ ´Éµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î È°µ¿À» ÇÏ°í, ¼Ó¼º(gu?a)ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àüº¯(ï®Ü¨, pari??ma)À» ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¡¯¼ø¼öÀǽġ¯Àº ÀÌ¿Í ´Þ¸®, ¼öµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ¸ç ¼Ó¼ºÀ» °®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Àüº¯À» ÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¡®°¨°¢Àû Àǽġ¯, ¡®À̱âÀû Àǽġ¯ ±×¸®°í ¡¯Áö¼ºÀû Àǽġ¯Àº ¸ðµÎ ±Ùº» ¹°Áú¿ø¸®·ÎºÎÅÍ Àüº¯µÈ ÀǽÄÀ̹ǷΠ±×°ÍÀº ¡¯¼ø¼öÀǽġ¯ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¡¯ÀϹÝÀǽġ¯Àº ¿©·¯ ´Ü°èÀÇ ¼ö·Ã(abhy?sa)°ú ÀÌ¿å(vair?gya)À» ÅëÇØ ¡¯¼ø¼öÀǽġ¯À¸·Î ÀüȯÀÌ µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¡¯¼ø¼öÀǽġ¯Àº ÁÖ·Î ¡¯puru?a¡¯°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¹«»ó»ï¸Å´Â ¼öÇà°ú ¡®ÃÖ°í À̿塯À» ÅëÇؼ­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¡¯Áö¼ºÀû Àǽġ¯Àº ¡¯¼ø¼öÀǽġ¯À» °æÇèÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿öÁö°í, ¡¯»ï¸Å¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÑ ¿ÂÀüÇÑ ÁöÇý¡¯·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Àá¼¼·Â¸¶Àúµµ ¾ïÁ¦µÉ ¶§ ¹«Á¾ÀÚ »ï¸Å°¡ ½ÇÇöµÈ´Ù. ¹ý¿î»ï¸Å´Â ¡¯¼ø¼öÀǽġ¯ÀÌ ¼¼ ¼Ó¼ºÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹þ¾î³­ ¡¯ÃÖ°í À̿塯 »óÅ°¡ µÇ¸é ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ä°¡ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ÁöÇý°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í ÀÌ¿åÀÌ´Ù.

A consciousness are divided into ¡®general consciousness¡¯ and ¡®pure consciousness(puru?a)¡¯ in the Yoga philosophy. ¡®General consciousness¡¯ is a combination of mind. There are three types of general consciousness, that is sensuous consciousness(manas), selfish consciousness(aha?k?ra), and intellectual consciousness of material(citta)/and intellectual consciousness(buddhi). evolution. If the ¡®general consciousness¡¯ is active, there is an attribute(gu?a), and the evolution(pari??ma), on the other hand, the pure consciousness is passive, has no attributes, and does not change. ¡®Sensuous consciousness¡¯, ¡®selfish consciousness¡¯ and ¡®intellectual consciousness¡¯ are all consciously transformed from the fundamental material principle(m?la-prak?ti), so it is not ¡®pure consciousness(puru?a)¡¯. This ¡®general consciousness¡¯ is converted to ¡®pure consciousness¡¯ through various stages of practice(abhy?sa) and leaving greed(vair?gya). Therefore, ¡®pure consciousness¡¯ is mainly used for puru?a. Asa?prajn?ta-sam?dhi(ÙíßÌß²ØÜ) can be obtained through practice and ¡®highest leaving greed(para-vair?gya)¡¯. ¡®Intellectual consciousness¡¯ is liberated by experiencing ¡®pure consciousness¡¯, and even when the latent forces(sa?sk?ra) arising from ¡®perfect wisdom to obtain sam?dhi¡¯ are suppressed, nirb?ja-sam?dhi(Ùíðúí­ß²ØÜ) is realized. Dharmamegha-sam?dhi(Ûöê£ß²ØÜ) appears when the 'pure consciousness' is in the state of ¡¯highest leaving greed(para-vair?gya), which is deviated from the three attributes trigu?as).
KeyWords
ÀϹÝÀǽÄ, ¼ø¼öÀǽÄ, »ï¸Å, ¼Ó¼º, Àá¼¼·Â, ÀÌ¿å, ÃÖ°í ÀÌ¿å
general consciousness, pure consciousness(puru?a), samadhi, guna, samskara, vairagya, para-vairagya
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)