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Personality Classification and Subordinate Concepts in the Enneagram

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KMID : 1161820160010010024
±èÇü·Ï ( Kim Hyung-Rog ) - Dongbang Culture University Department of Naturopathy

Abstract

º»°í´Â ¿¡´Ï¾î±×·¥ÀÇ È¿°ú¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇöÀ忬±¸°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿¡´Ï¾î±×·¥ÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼º°ÝºÐ·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½É¸®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ±â¹Ý°ú ÇÔ²² ¼º°ÝÀÇ ÇÏÀ§°³³äÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¡´Ï¾î±×·¥Àº ¼º°ÝÀ» °¨Á¤Çü, »ç°íÇü, ÀÇÁöÇü 3°¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. º»°í´Â ¼º°ÝÀ» ¿Ö 3°¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÇÁ·ÎÀÌÆ® ½É¸®ÇÐ, ³ú°úÇÐÀû ÀÔÀå, ºÒ±³ ½É¸®ÇÐÀû °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ °íÂûÇÑ´Ù. ³ª¾Æ°¡¼­ ¼º°ÝÀÇ ¿äÀκм®À¸·Î 5¹üÁÖ 12ÇÏÀ§°³³äÀ¸·Î ¿¡´Ï¾î±×·¥À» ÀÌÇØÇÑ´Ù. 5¹üÁÖ´Â ´ëÀΰü°è, ¾î¸° ½ÃÀý, Àھư³³ä, ¼º°Ý¿ªµ¿, ¼ºÀå°ú º»Áú·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ°í 12°³ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§°³³äÀº º»Áú, »çȸ¼º, ±³·ù¹æ½Ä, ¾ÖÂøŵµ, ¾î¸° ½ÃÀýÀÇ µµ½Ä, °¨Á¤, »ç°í, °¥¸Á, ´ëÀÀ, À§±â, ¸ð¼ø, ¼ºÀåÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¿¡´Ï¾î±×·¥ÀÇ ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¼º°ÝÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼­ º»Áú·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡´Â ¼ºÀå°úÁ¤À¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÑ´Ù.

This paper is not a field study on the effectiveness of the Enneagram but a theoretical study for expanding the subordinate concept of personalties together with the psychological foundation of the basic personality classification of Enneagram. In the Enneagram, personality is classified into three types namely, the feeling type, the thinking type and the instinctive type. This study examine the reason for its three types of classification from the perspective of Freudian psychology, brain science and Buddhist psychology. Furthermore, it examines the Enneagram based on five categories, twelve subordinate concepts through the factor analysis of personalities. The five categories are classified into personal relationship, childhood, self-concept, personality dynamics and growth & essence and the twelve subordinate concepts are classified into essence, sociality, exchange method, attachment attitude, diagram of childhood, feeling, thinking, longing, response, crisis, contradiction and growth. In addition, the ultimate goal of Enneagram is understood as a growth process towards essence by going beyond personality.
KeyWords
¿¡´Ï¾î±×·¥, ¼º°Ý, º»Áú, °¨Á¤Çü, »ç°íÇü, ÀÇÁöÇü
Enneagram, personaltiy, essence, feeling type, thinking type, instinctive type
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)