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간호대학생을 위한 몰입형 시뮬레이션에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰

Systematic Review of Immersive Simulation for Nursing Students

글로벌 건강과 간호 2024년 14권 1호 p.22 ~ 36
KMID : 1033320240140010022
하주영 ( Ha Ju-Youn ) - 

박효진 ( Park Hyo-Jin ) - 
김민지 ( Kim Min-Ji ) - 

Abstract

Purpose: As an educational method, immersive simulation has the advantage of stimulating learners' interest, increasingparticipation,andallowingrepeatedhighly-realisticexperiences; therefore, it isexpectedtobeeffective in practical nursing education. This study aimed to systematically review previous research on immersive simulationamong undergraduatenursing students, examine overall research trends, andidentify the educational content and the method’s effectiveness.

Methods:A literature search of databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and RISS was performed using a combination of search terms such as “nursing,” “immersive,” “virtual reality,” “augmented reality,” “mixed reality,” and “simulation education.”

Results: Of the789retrieved articles, 15were selectedfor analysis, which revealedthat immersivesimulations for nursing college students are based on virtual realityand augmented reality, and nursing skills-related simulation content is the most developed. The majority of interventions target outcomes in the cognitive and affective domains, as immersive simulation has been found to be effective at improving nursing students' nursing skills performance in the cognitivedomain, and improvesatisfaction and confidenceintheaffective domain.

Conclusion:Theresults suggest that the use of immersive simulation in nursing education needs to be considered, including in limited clinical practiceenvironments. To maximize learningoutcomes using immersivesimulations, astrategicprogram must be established, and educational outcomes must be proven.
KeyWords

Immersion, Simulation training, Students, Nursing, Education, Nursing
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