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Comparison on Quality of Life and Depression in Nursing Students between Korea and Cambodia

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KMID : 1032220210160010011
ÀÌ¿¹Àº ( Lee Ye-Eun ) - Chungcheong University Department of Nursing

¹Ý±Ý¿Á ( Ban Keum-Ok ) - Chungcheong University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of life and depression in nursing students between Korean and Cambodians.

Methods: The subjects of this study were 223 students taking up a four-year nursing course in colleges located in Area A in Korea and Area B in Cambodia. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0.

Results: The total score on quality of life among the Korean students was significantly higher than that of the Cambodian students (t=-4.596, p<.001), while the total score on depression was lower in the Korean students compared to that of the Cambodian students. There was a statistically significant difference in the scores (t=5.179, p<001). When the levels of depression were compared, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant - the Korean students had 92.7% normal and 7.3% mild depression, while the Cambodian students had 80.9% normal and 19.1% mild depression (x2
=6.781, p=.009). As a result of analyzing the correlation between the total scores on depression and quality of life, a statistically significant correlation was found in both Korean (r=-.721, p<.001) and Cambodian (r=-.508, p<.001) students.

Conclusion: Therefore, a nursing intervention that considers the cultural differences should be developed in order to improve emotional response and quality of life of cambodian students.
KeyWords
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Quality of life, Depression, Culture, Nursing students
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