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Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of People with Mental Disabilities

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KMID : 0928020210250020043
ÃÖÀºÁ¤ ( Choi Eun-Joung ) - Kosin University College of Nursing

Á¶Çö¹Ì ( Cho Hyun-Mee ) - Kaya University Department of Nursing
Á¶ÀºÁÖ ( Cho Eun-Ju ) - Kosin University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study is aimed to identify the influence of resilience and spiritual well-being on quality of life of people with mental disabilities.

Methods: 162 people with mental disabilities were recruited from three department of outpatient in mental hospitals and one day hospital in Busan and Gyeongnam. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results: Quality of life was positively correlated with resilience (r=.67, p<.001) and spiritual well-being (r=.62, p<.001). Factors influencing quality of life were resilience (¥â=.44, p<.001), spiritual well being (¥â=.34, p<.001), and number of hospitalizations (¥â=-.10, p=.048). The explanatory power of these factors for quality of life of people with mental illness was 53%.

Conclusion: The results suggest that in development and practice of program to increase the quality of life of people with mental disabilities a variety of factors should be considered.
KeyWords
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Mental disorders, Resilience, Spirituality, Quality of life
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