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함수창 ( Ham Su-Chang ) - Cheongyang Elementary School
이한이 ( Lee Han-Yi ) - Hanyang University College of Nursing
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Abstract
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본 연구는 학령후기 아동과 어머니를 대상으로 감염병 예방에 대한 어머니의 건강신념 및 태도, 학령후기 아동의 예방적 건강행위의 수준을 파악하고 학령후기 아동의 예방적 건강행위에 영향을 주는 어머니의 건강신념 및 태도를 확인하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 본 연구결과 감염병 예방에 대한 어머니의 지각된 이익성이 학령후기 아동의 예방접종에 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타났고, 어머니의 지각된 민감성이 비타민C와 채소 섭취에 영향을 주었으며, 지각된 심각성은 마스크 착용에 영향을 주었다.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in preventive health behaviors of school-age children according to their mothers' health beliefs and attitudes toward the prevention of infectious diseases.
Methods: This study was conducted with 121 pairs of 4th to 6th grade elementary school children and their mothers from October 13 to October 30, 2020. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, an independent t-test, a one-way ANOVA, Sheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis and a multiple linear regression.
Result: The mean and SD of mother's health belief in preventing infectious diseases was 3.58±0.41, the mean and SD of mother's attitude toward preventing infectious diseases was 3.39±0.38, and the mean and SD of late school-age children's preventive health behavior was 3.52±0.37. The multiple linear regression results show that the children's vaccination behavior was influenced by their mothers’ perceived benefits in preventing infectious diseases. In addition, the child's vitamin C and vegetable consumption was influenced by the mother's perceived susceptibility in preventing infectious diseases, and the child's mask-wearing behavior was influenced by the mother's perceived seriousness in preventing infectious diseases.
Conclusion: In order to improve the health behavior of school-aged children, programs or education are required to enhance the health beliefs and attitudes of their mothers, who were shown to affect the preventive health behavior of their children.
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KeyWords
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감염병, 건강태도, 건강행위, 모자관계
Communicable diseases, Attitude to health, Health behavior, Mother-child relations
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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