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지역사회 거주 노인의 영적안녕, 사회적 지지, 생활만족도 및 우울의 관계

Spiritual Well-Being, Social Support, Life Satisfaction and Depression in the Community Dwelling Elderly

동서간호학연구지 2013년 19권 2호 p.186 ~ 194
KMID : 0869520130190020186
김소남 ( Kim So-Nam ) - 서정대학교 간호과

이상복 ( Lee Sang-Bok ) - 경동대학교 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify correlation of spiritual well-being, social support, life satisfaction and depression in the community dwelling elderly, and to explore a possibility to apply the spiritual well-being, and social support as resources to promote welfare of the elderly.

Methods: A structured questionnaire was used to obtain data from a convenience sample of 222 senior citizens, who visited social welfare centers in Gangwon-do from September to October, 2010. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression.

Results: There were significant differences in spiritual well-being based on religion, satisfaction to religion, economic status, physical health, and life satisfaction. Social support was significantly different according to economic status, physical health, life satisfaction, and social gathering. The existential well-being, family support, and special support had a significant effect on life satisfaction, and demonstrated positive correlations with the well-being of the elderly.

Conclusion: Spiritual well-being and social support have significant effects on depression and life satisfaction of senior citizens. Thus spiritual well-being and social support can be considered as important factors that improve the elderly’s quality of life.
KeyWords
영적 안녕, 사회적 지지, 생활 만족도, 우울
Spiritual well being, Social support, Satisfaction with life, Depression
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학술진흥재단(KCI)