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Effect of Self-efficacy, Resilience, and Nursing Work Environment on Intent to Stay among Newly Graduated Nurses in General Hospitals

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KMID : 0614820210270040291
ÀüÁÖ³ª ( Jeon Ju-Na ) - Ulsan University Hospital Department of Nursing Science

À̽ÂÈñ ( Lee Seung-Hee ) - University of Ulsan Department of Nursing Science

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»çÀÇ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨, ÀÚ¾Æź·Â¼º, °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æÀÌ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸Âü¿©ÀÚ´Â U½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ 3°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â 204¸íÀÇ ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â 2018³â 8¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 31ÀϱîÁö ÀÚ°¡±âÀÔ½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â ¼­¼úÅë°è, t-test, ºÐ»êºÐ¼®, »ó°üºÐ¼®, ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»çÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº °£È£°ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ´É·Â, ¸®´õ½Ê, °£È£»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöÁö(¥â=.18, p=.016), ¾çÁúÀÇ °£È£±â¹Ý (¥â=.18, p=.032), ÀÔ»ç ½Ã Èñ¸ÁºÎ¼­ ¹èÄ¡¿©ºÎ(¥â=-.19, p=.001)À̾ú°í, ÀÌµé º¯¼öÀÇ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 38.4%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç°¡ ¿À·§µ¿¾È Á¶Á÷¿¡ ³²¾Æ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â µÇµµ·Ï ÀÔ»ç ½Ã¿¡ Áö¿øÇÑ Èñ¸ÁºÎ¼­¿¡ ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ°í ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç¸¦ Áö¿øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾çÁúÀÇ °£È£ ±â¹Ý°ú °£È£°ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ´É·Â¡¤¸®´õ½Ê¡¤ÁöÁö¸¦ °­È­ÇÏ¿© °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æÀ» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¶Á÷ Â÷¿øÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of self-efficacy, resilience, and nursing work environ ment on intent to stay among newly graduated nurses.

Methods: The participants were 204 newly graduated nurses working in one of three general hospitals in U city, South Korea. Data were collected from August 1 to 31 2018. A self-report questionnaire was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson cor relation coefficients and multiple regression analysis.

Results: Factors significantly affecting intent to stay included nurse manager ability, leadership, support of nurses (¥â=.18, p=.016), nursing foundations for quality of care (¥â=.18, p=.032), and unwanted department assignment (¥â=-.194, p=.001), and these variables explained 38.4% of intent to stay (F=12.49, p<.001).

Conclusion: To increase the retention of newly graduated nurses, hospital and nurse leaders should improve the work environment for nurses, particularly in relation to nurse manager ability, leadership, and support of nurses, and nursing foundations for quality of care. Additionally, nurse leaders can facilitate intent to stay by placing nurses in the department of their choice.
KeyWords
ÀçÁ÷ÀÇ, , ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨, ÀÚ¾Æź·Â¼º, ±Ù¹«È¯°æ, °£È£»ç
Intent to Stay, Self-efficacy, Resilience, Work environment, Nurses
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed