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Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Professional Self-concept on Compassion Competence in Psychiatric Nurses

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KMID : 0614820210270040259
ÀÓÇý¼÷ ( Im Hye-Suk ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing

Àü¿øÈñ ( Jun Won-Hee ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á¤½Å°£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °¨¼ºÁö´É°ú Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³äÀÌ °ø°¨¿ª·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â ´ëÇк´¿ø Á¤½Å°Ç°­ÀÇÇаú º´µ¿°ú Á¤½ÅÀü¹®º´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Å°£È£»ç 180¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â 2018³â 6¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 7¿ù 25ÀϱîÁö ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ÀÚ°¡ º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS/Win 24.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ºóµµ¿Í ¹éºÐÀ², Æò±Õ°ú Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, Multiple regression analysis¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´°í º¯¼ö¼±Åùæ¹ýÀº Stepwise·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ °ø°¨¿ª·®Àº ¿¬·É(F=3.31, p=.021), °áÈ¥»óÅÂ(F=4.12, p=.017), ÃÖÁ¾ÇзÂ(F=5.46, p=.005), ÀÓ»ó°æ·Â(F=6.26, p=.002), ±Ù¹«ÇüÅÂ(t=-3.01, p=.003), ±Þ¿©(F=3.48, p=.033), Çö Á÷À§(F=4.66, p=.011), ÀÚ°ÝÁõ À¯¹«(t=-2.23, p=.023), °ø°¨±³À°°æÇè(t=3.32, p=.001) ±Ù¹«Áö(t=-2.46, p=.015)¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. °ø°¨¿ª·®Àº °¨¼ºÁö´É(r=.63, p<.001), Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³ä(r=.57, p<.001)°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µ¶¸³º¯¼öÀÇ ÅõÀÔ¹æ½ÄÀ» ´Ü°èÀû ¼±ÅùýÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú °ø°¨¿ª·®¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ÀڱⰨ¼ºÀÌÇØ(¥â=.30, p<.001), Àü¹®Àû ½Ç¹«(¥â=.21, p=.007), °¨¼º È°¿ë(¥â=.19, p=.020), ÀÓ»ó °æ·Â(¥â=.18, p=.003), ±Ù¹«Áö(¥â=.15, p=.010), ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë(¥â=.12, p=.034), °ø°¨±³À°°æÇè(¥â=.11, p=.044) ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌµé º¯¼öÀÇ °ø°¨¿ª·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 48%À̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: Á¤½Å°£È£»çÀÇ °ø°¨¿ª·® ÁõÁøÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â °¨¼ºÁö´ÉÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°í Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³äÀ» °­È­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °ø°¨°£È£ ½ÇõÀ» À§ÇÑ ±â°ü Â÷¿øÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» È®´ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of emotional intelligence, and professional self-concept on compassion competence in psychiatric nurses.

Methods: Participants were 180 psychiatric nurses working on psychiatric wards in university hospitals and psychiatry specialized hospitals. Data analysis was performed using stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/Win 24.0.

Results: Compassion competence significantly differed by age (F=3.31, p=.021), marital status (F=4.12, p=.017), educational background (F=5.46, p=.005), clinical career (F=6.26, p=.002), type of duty (t=-3.01, p=.003), salary (F=3.48, p=.033), current position (F=4.66, p=.011), qualification (t=-2.23, p=.023), compassion education experience (t=3.32, p=.001) and workplace (t=-2.46, p=.015). The compassion competence of psychiatric nurses was positively correlated with professional self-concept (r=.57, p<.001) and emotional intelligence (r=.63, p<.001). The significant predictors of compassion competence were self-emotion appraisal (¥â=.30, p<.001), professional practice (¥â=.21, p=.007), use of emotion (¥â=.19, p=.020), clinical career (¥â=.18, p=.003), workplace (¥â=.15, p=.010), communication (¥â=.12, p=.034) and compassion education experience (¥â=.11, p=.044). The explanatory power of these factors was 48% of the variance.

Conclusion: In order to enhance the compassion competence of psychiatric nurses, it is important to improve emotional intelligence and strengthen professional self-concept. Political efforts of organizations supporting compassionate nursing practice are also necessary.
KeyWords
Á¤½Å°£È£»ç, °¨¼ºÁö´É, Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³ä, °ø°¨¿ª·®
Psychiatric nurses, Emotional intelligence, Professional self-concept, Compassion competence
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