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Factors influencing health behavior of residents in Lao People¡¯s Democratic Republic: Focusing on mediating effect of health locus of control

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KMID : 0379720210350020268
À̹̼± ( Lee Mee-Sun ) - Ewha Womans University College of Nursing

ÀÌ°ÇÁ¤ ( Lee Gun-Jeong ) - Ewha Womans University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study sought to investigate health behavior (HB) and its affecting factors based on Anderson's behavioral model in Lao People¡¯s Democratic Republic (PDR). Also, it attempted to identify the mediation of the health locus of control (HLC) between HB and the affecting factors.

Methods: Secondary data from 694 people without noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) from a survey conducted by the Ewha Womans and the Laos University were used. The measurements included predisposing, enabling, and needs factors, HLC, HB (current non-smoking, low-risk drinking, physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, medical checkup). The mediating effect was analyzed using Baron and Kenny¡¯s method and the Sobel test.

Results: Predisposing (gender, educational level, ethnic), enabling (social support, item ownership in household) and the needs factors (body mass index) were affecting HB. Internal HLC had a positive influence on HB. The stronger the others and chance HLC, the lower the HB. Chance HLC mediated the relationship between the educational level and HB.
Conclusion: There is a need to recognize the importance of chance HLC as a mediator between the educational level and HB. Through this result, high-quality nursing education for the prevention of NCDs should be developed considering the impact of chance HLC.
KeyWords
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Health behavior, Health locus of control, Noncommunicable disease (NCDs)
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