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김지영 ( Kim Ji-Young ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
박송이 ( Park Song-Yi ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
이민주 ( Lee Min-Joo ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
이유리 ( Lee Yu-Ri ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
장정은 ( Chang Jung-Eun ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
정혜진 ( Chung Hye-Jin ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
차민정 ( Cha Min-Jung ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
김간우 ( Kim Kan-Woo ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
김수지 ( Kim Su-Sie ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
이자형 ( Lee Ja-Hyung ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between perceived social support and the quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Data was collected from 81 hemodialysis patients in two general hospitals and one dialysis clinic for 9 days from Dec. 18 to Dec. 26. The perceived social support was assessed by the family support scale and the professional medical support scale, which were constructed by the researcher through literature review. The quality of life scale developed by Whal-Ranwere used. The data was analyzed by the S.P.S.S. statistcal software program. Percentile, means and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and pearson correlation were utilized for analysis. The result of this study were as follows. 1. The scores of the perceived social support of the subjects ranged from 24 to 120 with a mean score of 90.98, which the item mean score was 3.79. 1) The scores of the perceived family support of the subjects ranged from 12 to 60 with a mean score of 46.93, which the item mean score was 3.91. 2) The scores of the perceived medical support of the subjects ranged from 12 to 60 with a mean score of 44.05, which the item mean score was 3.67. 2. The scores of quality of life of the subjects ranged from 41 to 205 with a mean score of 128.46, which the item mean score was 3.133. For each factor in the quality of life scale, the mean score was as follows; for attitude toward life, 3.511, for physical symptom 3.430, for emotional status, 3.138, for healthy perception 3.091, for familial relationship and financial status, 3.086, for social activity, 2.722. 3. There was a significant difference in perceived social support according to sex(t=-.101, p=.003) and monthly income(F=5.420, p=.000). 4. There was a significant difference in quality of life according to sex(t=0.523, p=.009). 5. The result of the analysis of the relationship between perceived social support and quality of life showed a positive correlation(r=.486 p=.000). Therefore, the higher the perceived social support of the patients, the higher the quality of life. 1) The result of the analysis of the relationship between perceived family support and quality of life showed a significant correlation(r=.474 p=.000). Therefore, the higher the perceived family support of the patients, the higher the quality of life. 2) The result of the analysis of the relationship between perceived medical support and quality of life showed a significant correlation(r=.343 p=.002). Therefore, the higher the perceived medical support of the patients, the higher the quality of life. In conclusion, this study revealed that the social support is a positive correlation with the quality of life in hemodialysis patients.
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KeyWords
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혈액투석, 만성신부전, 사회적 지지, 삶의 질
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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