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강경진 ( Kang Kyoung-Jin ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
김정미 ( Kim Jeong-Mi ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
민혜영 ( Min Hye-Young ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
안소진 ( Ahn So-Jin ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
오경숙 ( Oh Kyoung-Sook ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
은경희 ( Eun Kyoung-Hee ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
이현 ( Lee Hyun ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
이희선 ( Lee Hee-Sun ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
홍주미 ( Hong Ju-Mi ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
김수지 ( Kim Su-Sie ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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There have been so many researches about problems of cigarettes and relation of smoking and heath since 1950’s and generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor of increasing disease and mortality. No matter what such many proofs about various problems of smoking have been researched, smoking rate of current male collage students has not been decreased. Besides, most of the researches about cigarette use and its addiction have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers or adult male, not male collage student. Therefore, the subject of this study is about smoking attitude and smoking behavior of male collage students by general features. Smoking attitude was analyzed by modifying ’Guidelines for the content of tobacco smoking surveys of the general population’(WHO, 1982). Two hundred of male collage students participated to the distributed questionnaire for one week in May. The smoking attitude was categorized into duration of smoking and number of cigarette per day(CPD), and nicotine dependency, investigated by Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire(FTQ) (Fagerstorm & Schneider, 1989). All statistics were performed by procedure of SAS according to number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 1. Smoking attitude level was mean 25.73±5.15 marks, ranging from 13 to 39 marks of the total 40 marks. 2. Duration of cigarettes, number of cigarette per day, and nicotine dependency were mean 5.14±2.84 years, 12.88±6.85 pieces, and 4.78±1.69, respectively. 3. Smoking attitude showed significance according to general features such as marital state and allowance, but the significance according to marital state is not valuable because the numerical difference is so big between married one and single that they cannot be compared with each other. 4. Duration of smoking was significant according to general features such as age and allowance. 5. Smoking amount showed significance the factors of age only. 6. ll1ere was no significance in nicotine dependency according to general features. As a result, smoking attitude of male collage student in this study shows moderate level. Smoking attitude and duration is significant according to allowance, and smoking amount is significant according to age. Nicotine dependency according to general features is not significant but comparing with the preceding study about adult male, male collage students in this study are respectively more nicotine-dependent than adult male smokers. In conclusion, the right allowance usage strategies and effective heath education focused on the young are needed. In addition, helpful programs and information spreading strategies are necessary for establishing higher level of smoking attitude. At last, systemic regulations in daily living for ""anti-nico-dependent"" and perspective reforming of male university student are needed for reducing nicotine dependency.
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KeyWords
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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