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강초록 ( Kang Cho-Ryok ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
권시내 ( Kwon Shi-Nae ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
권혜림 ( Kwon Hea-Rim ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
박수경 ( Park Soo-Kyung ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
송인혜 ( Song In-Hye ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
오해인 ( Oh Hae-In ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
이미지 ( Lee Mi-Ji ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
한승아 ( Han Seung-Ah ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
황선아 ( Whang Sun-A ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
김수지 ( Kim Su-Sie ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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In spite of the seriousness of smoking harm has been developed these days. the increase of national smoking rate and that the people in the twenties are especially leading the rise of national smoking rate is an important issue of national health. Smoking of the university students can occur health problem and cause loss of manpower and expenses in their social activity period. So then the actual state for prevention of smoking and development of a program to prohibit smoking has to be seized urgently and starting with the study of the realities of university students, the effort to find a related fluent of smoking has to be studied. Related to this, the purpose of this study is to seize the general characteristics of smoking university students and to find out the relationship between perceived stress and smoking status among smoking university students. In addition, by collating the relationship between perceived stress and smoking status among smoking university students we have the purpose to furnish the basal data of stress care, the best way to cope with stress through group training and the plan for nursing implementation to decrease the smoking rate. For this study, a survey was conducted for 204 smoking university students of 13 universities in Seoul from 9th of May to 16th of May, 2003. The collected data was analyzed by t-test, Pearson Correlation and ANOVA in the statistical packages SPSS/PC. Major findings of this study are as follows; 1. Of the 204 respondents 85.4% of them were male and 14.6% of them were female. The average age of the sample was 23.19 years old and 41.8% of them were in senior, 21.4% in junior, 16.9% in sophomore, 19.9% in freshman grade. The major motivation to start smoking was ’because of curiosity’(33.8%) and the first smoking experience was at ’senior high school’ (41.9%) and at ’college’ (41.9%). 2 The highest scored stress factor of smoking university students were stresses about school work. 3. 72.7% had experience to quit smoking at least one or more times. Most of the reason to keep on smoking was ’short will to quit’(51.0%) and the smoking place was usually at ’school’ (41.4%). Most respondents for the number ofsmoking friends were ’5 people and above’ (73.2%). 4. There was a negative relationship between the general characteristics and the entire perceived stress, however, there was a positive relationship between the general characteristics and the perceived stress in 4 categories which is ’sex distinction’, ’major of study’, ’residence form’ and’ inmate’. 5. There was a negative relationship between the general characteristics and the entire smoking status, however, there was a positive relationship between the general characteristics and the smoking status in 2 categories which is ’presence of hobby’ and ’number of smoking friends’. 6. There was a negative relationship between the perceived stress and the smoking status. Through this study we have seized the relationship between the general characteristics, perceived stress and the smoking status of smoking university students. There was a positive relationship between some of the general characteristics with the perceived stress and the smoking status of smoking university students. Also there was a negative relationship between the perceived stress and the smoking status.
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KeyWords
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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