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강연주 ( ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
김산아 ( ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
김유리 ( ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
배혜우 ( ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
송윤정 ( ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
왕은경 ( ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
이민정 ( ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
조은주 ( ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
한진호 ( Han Jin-Ho ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
김수지 ( Kim Su-Sie ) - 이화여자대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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A study whose subjects are male and female undergraduates in youth has been done to suggest the basic material for planning instructive program effective in preventing osteoporosis by measuring the degree of their knowledge of osteoporosis and their convictions in health. This study targeted male and female undergraduates who are in the university which lie in Seoul and Gyeonggi and agreed to participate in this study. The subjects of this study amounted to 270, male and female 135 respectively. This questionnaire was composed of total 78 questions including 12 questions as to general characteristics of undergraduates, 24 questions as to the knowledge of osteoporosis, and 42’ questions as to convictions in health(Kim, Horan & Gendler 1991). his questionnaire was self-reported method and data were analyzed into real numbers, percentage, t-test and ANOVA, by operating SPSS and using Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of this study were summarized as follows: 1. Osteoporosis Knowledge, the degree of osteoporisis health belief 1) Knowledge of osteoporosis The mean of osteoporosis knowledge in male and female undergraduates who are in the university was 73.81 in range of 24 to 96 and by percent 76.89% about total score, showing a relatively middle-higher score than mean score. The mean of osteoporosis knowledge in female undergraduates who are in the university was 75.13 in range of 24 to 96 and by percent 78.25% about total score, showing a relatively middle-higher score than mean score. The mean of osteoporosis knowledge in male undergraduates who are in the university was 72.50 in range of 24 to 96 and by percent 75.52% about total score, showing a relatively middle-higher score than mean score. 2) The degree of osteoporisis health belief The mean of osteoporosis health belief in male and female undergraduates who are in the university variables that susceptibility 13.7, seriousness 15.57, benefits of exercise 21.54, benefits of calcium intake 21.22, barriers to exercise 14.79, barriers to calcium intake 13.26, motivation 17.29 in ever range of 6 to 30. The mean of benefits of exercise was highest in other variables and the mean of barriers to calcium intake was lowest in other variables. The mean of osteoporosis health belief in female undergraduates who are in the university variables that susceptibility 14.84, seriousness 16.24, benefits of exercise 21.57, benefits of calcium intake 21.37, barriers to exercise 15.84, barriers to calcium intake 13.47, motivation 17.04 in ever range of 6 to 30. The mean of benefits of exercise was highest in other variables and the mean of barriers to calcium intake was lowest in other variables. The mean of osteoporosis health belief in male undergraduates who are in the university variables that susceptibility 12.61, seriousness 14.90, benefits of exercise 21.50, benefits of calcium intake 21.07, barriers to exercise 13.73, barriers to calcium intake 13.04, motivation 17.55 in ever range of 6 to 30. The mean of benefits of exercise was highest in other variables and the mean of barriers to calcium intake was lowest in other variables. 2. Difference between male and female undergraduate in knowledge and health belief about osteoporosis according to general affection 1) Difference between male and female undergraduate in knowledge about osteoporosis according to general affection It is gender that seems to be similar correlation with knowledge about osteoporosis according to general affection. There were statistically higher figure in female undergraduate(F=2.943, p=O.OO4), by means of the mean of female undergraduate is 75.13, the mean of male undergraduate is 72.50, about osteoporosis knowledge according to gender. Especially, there were statistically similar difference (F=5.005, p<.OOl) in calcium knowledge of the prevention knowledge. In case of female, there weren’t similar difference, but There were statistically similar difference (F=4.374, p=O.014) in female undergraduate in knowledge about osteoporosis according to age. There were shown higher age at the degree of higher knowledge. 2) difference between male and female undergraduate in health belief about osteoporosis according to general affection There were statistically similar difference according to age, drinking in all. of the male and female undergraduate in health belief about osteoporosis according to general affection. In case of female undergraduate, the difference of health belief about osteoporosis according to age is the benefit of calcium intake(F=6.008, p=O.OO3), and there were shown the highest score at age among 20 and 24, and the lowest score at age below. In case of male undergraduate, the statistically similar difference of health belief about osteoporosis according to age is the susceptibility(F=3.794, p=O.025), and there were shown the highest score at age below 19, and the lowest score at age above 25. In case of female undergraduate, the statistically similar difference of health belief about osteoporosis according to drink is the benefit of exercise(F=-1.990, p=0.049), and there were shown higher score at non-drinking experimental person than drinking. In case of male undergraduate, the statistically similar differences of health belief about osteoporosis according to drink are the benefit of exercise (F=-1.992, p=O.048) and calcium intake (F=-2.074, p=0.040), and there were shown higher score at non-drinking experimental person than drinking. In case of female undergraduate, the statistically similar differences of health belief about osteoporosis according to general affection are smoking and taking oral contraceptive pill. Smoking was shown statistically similar difference from susceptibility (F=2.237, p=0.027), and there were higher score at smoker than non-smoker. taking oral contraceptive pill was shown statistically similar difference from susceptibility(F=2.534, p=0.012), and there were higher score at taker than not. 0In case of male undergraduate, the statistically similar differences of health belief about osteoporosis according to general affection are the benefit of exercise and calcium intake according to start age for drinking. The start age for drinking was shown statistically similar difference from the benefit of exercise(F=4.555, p=0.OO5). There were higher score at the start age among 16-19 and lower score at the start age above 20. It was also shown statistically similar difference from the benefit of calcium intake(F=3.521, p=O.017). There were the highest score at the start age among 16-19 and the lowest score at the start age among 13-15. 3. The relationship between osteoporosis knowledge and osteoporosis health belief.
There was statistically a significant positive correlation between osteoporosis knowledge and osteoporosis health belief(r=0.1761, p=O.OO4) of the osteoporosis health belief. There was statistically a significant positive correlation between osteoporosis knowledge and susceptibility(r=0.1384, p=O.023), benefits of exercise(r=0.1210, p=O.047), motivation (r=0.1413, p=O.021). There was statistically a significant positive correlation between osteoporosis knowledge and susceptibility, benefits of exercise, motivation of the osteoporosis health belief. In conclusion, the degree of osteoporosis knowledge in female undergraduate was significantly higher than male undergraduate, there was statistically a significant positive correlation between osteoporosis knowledge and susceptibility, benefit of exercise, motivation. And finally, approximal research according to distiction of sex might be needed to prevent effective osteoporosis. And this result shows that improving level of osteoporosis knowledge will be effective to promoting motivation and health behavior by increasing susceptibility and benefit of exercise.
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KeyWords
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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