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Çѱ¹ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ Rorschach Card ¥³¿Í ¥¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ

Response of Rorschach Card ¥³ and ¥¶ in Korean Children

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KMID : 0373819740080010043
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Á¶¹Î¼ö (  ) - University of Busan College of Medicine

Abstract

¼º°ÝÇü¼º¿¡ À־ °¡Àå Áß¿ä½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ºÎ¸ðÀÇ Á¸Àç·Î¼­, ¸ðÄ£À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿ÀÏÈ­¿Í ºÎÄ£À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿ÀÏÈ­¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿ÀÏÈ­¿Í Àھƿ¡ ´ëÇÑ°³³äÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¿öÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¸° ½ÃÀý¿¡ ºÎ¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿ÀÏÈ­°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ÀÌ·ç¿öÁöÁö ¸øÇÑ ¾Æµ¿¿¡ À־´Â ºÎ¸ðÀÇ »ó¡°¡¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ IV¿Í VII¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ À־ °¢±âÀÇ card°¡ »ó¡ÇÏ´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸®¶ó´Â 2Â÷ÀûÀÎ °¡¼³ÀÌ ¶Ç´Ù½Ã ¼³Á¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù, ±×·¯ÇÑ °¡¼³À» È®½Ç½Ã Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀúÀÚ´Â ºÎ¸ðÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´« groupº° ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
(1) IV¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±àÁ¤¹ÝÀÀÀº ºÎ¸ð»ýÁ¸ group 58%, °í¾Æ group 37%, ÆíºÎ group 36%, Æí¸ð group 20%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
(2) VII¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±àÁ¤¹ÝÀÀÀº ºÎ¸ð»ýÁ¸ group 70%, Æí¸ð group 56%, ÆíºÎ group 48%, °í¾Æ group 39%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
(3) IV¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÄ£ À¯¹«º° ±àÁ¤¹ÝÀÀ ºñ±³¿¡¼­ ºÎÄ£ »ýÁ¸ group 53%, ºÎÄ£»ç¸Á group 27%À̾ú´Ù.
(4) VII¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðÄ£ À¯¹«º° ±àÁ¤¹ÝÀÀ ºñ±³¿¡¼­ ¸ðÄ£»ýÁ¸ group 63%, ¸ðÄ£»ç¸Á group 41%À̾ú´Ù.
(5) IV¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«¹ÝÀÀ ºñ±³¿¡¼­ Æí¸ð group 34%, °í¾Æ group 15%, ÆíºÎ group 16%, ºÎ¸ð»ýÁ¸ group 11%À̾ú´Ù.
(6) VII¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«¹ÝÀÀ ºñ±³¿¡¼­ °í¾Æ group 33%, Æí¸ð group 32%, ÆíºÎ group 28%, ºÎ¸ð»ýÁ¸ group 9%À̾ú´Ù.
(7) IV¿Í VII¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ö ºñ±³¿¡ À־ Æò±Õ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ö´Â ºÎ¸ð»ýÁ¸ group 2.6, ÆíºÎ group 1.8, Æí¸ð group 1.7, °í¾Æ group 1.6À̾ú´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¦¾ðÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
(1) ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ÁÖ·Î ¿Ü±¹¿¡¼­ ¿¬±¸µÈ »ó¡°¡ °¡¼³¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ¹®È­Àû ¹è°æÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Çѱ¹¿¡ À־µµ ½Å·Úµµ ¹× Ÿ´çµµ°¡ ¼ö¸³µÇ±â À§Çؼ­´Â ´õ Å« ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ´ë»ó¿¡°Ô ½Ç½ÃÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(2) ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ºÎÄ£°ú ¸ðÄ£À» »ó¡ÇÏ´Â Àǹ̷μ­ Çؼ®µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö¿¡ °üÇØ Á» ´õ ±íÀº ½É¸®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(3) °¡¼³°ËÁõÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(4) »ó¡°¡ °¡¼³ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸é¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (³¡À¸·Î º»¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÔ¿¡ À־ ½ÃÁ¾ÀÏ°ü Áöµµ¿Í Æí´ÞÀ» ÇÏ¿© ÁֽŠÚÓð¾æï±³¼ö´Ô°ú ÈÄ¿øÇØ ÁֽŠµ¿ºÎ ±³À°±¸Ã»ÀÇ Á¶¼±»ý´Ô, ¼Ò³âÀÇ Áý ¾çÁ¤, ¿¬¹Ì, ¿¬»ê, ¿¬Á¦±¹¹ÎÇб³ ±³Àå¼±»ý´Ôµé²² ä¢ä¤ÇÑ Þóëò¸¦ µå¸®´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù)

It is important for psychiatric nurses to know the meaning and method of various projective tests which give basic information about personality. The Rorschach test is the best known of this type of psychological test. Among the 10 Rorschach cards, IV card(IV) and VII card (VII) is regarded to have symbolic meaning for father and mother respectively.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the symbolic meaning of these cards through analysis of the responses to IV and VII.
The subjects were as follows:
74 children who have parents (group I), 25 children who have only father (group II), 82 children who have only mother (group III), 57 children who have no parents (group (group IV).
The results of the study are summarized as follow:
(1) Positive response for IV : group I58%, group IV 37%, group II 36%, group III 20%. (53% of children who have father, 27% of children who have no father.)
(2) Positive response for VII : group I 70%, group III 56%, group II 48%, group IV 39%. (63% of children who have mother, 41% of children who have no mother)
(3) Failure or reject for IV : group III 34%, group IV 18%, group II 16%, group I11%.
(4) Failure or reject for VII : group IV 33%, group III 32%, group II 28%, group I 9%.
(5) Average total response for IV and VII : group I 2.6, group II 1.8, group III 1.7, group IV 1.6, Major suggestion for further study is to have more larger and wider scale research for establishment of the reliability and validity of the hypothesis which has been studied in foreign countries mainly.

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