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Factors influencing Nursing Students¡¯ Health Behavior related to Particulate Matter

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KMID : 0123520210280020130
ÃÖÀºÈñ ( Choi Eun-Hee ) - Korean Bible University Department of Nursing

±èÁøÈñ ( Kim Jin-Hee ) - Doowon Technical University Department of Nursing
ÀüÀçÈñ ( Jeon Jae-Hee ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify factors affecting health behavior related to particulate matter (PM) of amongnursing college students.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. Data were collected from 261 volunteeringnursing college students from three universities via an online survey. The survey questions measured PM risk perception,self-care agency, and health behavior related to PM. The study was conducted from June 22 to August 21, 2020. Thedata were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient and multipleregression analysis.
Results: The factor with the greatest influence on health behavior related to PM was PM riskperception, followed by self-care agency and the frequency of going out. These variables explained about 41% of thetypes of health behavior related to PM.

Conclusion: PM risk perception and self-nursing agency were found to besignificantly correlated with health behavior related to PM. This result suggests that there is a need to develop aneducational program for nursing students to improve PM risk perception and self-nursing agency.
KeyWords
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Students, Particulate Matter, Perception, Self-care, Health behavior
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