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Impacts of Burden from Behavioral Psychological Symptoms of Dementia, Dementia Attitude, and Emotional Labor on Caring Behavior of Nurses in Long-term Care Hospital

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KMID : 0123520210280020111
¾îÇý°æ ( Eo Hye-Kyung ) - Cheongju Hyosung Hospital

±è¼±È£ ( Kim Seon-Ho ) - Chungbuk National University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study was a descriptive research to identify the relationships among burden from behavioral psychologicalsymptoms of dementia, dementia attitude, emotional labor and nurse¡¯s caring behavior as well as to clarify factors thataffect caring behavior of nurses in long-term care hospital.

Methods: For the research, this study collected data from July8 to July 20, in 2019 with 214 nurses who worked at 10 long-term care hospitals in Chungbuk. The data were analyzedusing descriptive statistics, t-tests, Mann-Whitney U test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, stepwise multipleregression with the SPSS 23.0 program.

Results: Factors influencing caring behavior of nurses in long-term care hospitalwere dementia attitudes (¥â=.549, p<.001), burden from behavioral psychological symptoms of dementia (¥â=.242,p<.001) and marital status (¥â=.134, p=.017). These factors explained 33.9% of caring behavior (F=37.35, p<.001).

Conclusion: Dementia attitudes were confirmed to be the main variable influencing nurse¡¯s caring behavior. Therefore,to
improve the caring behavior of dementia patient, it is considered that the development of programs to improve dementiaattitudes and in-depth understanding regarding the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia is necessary.
KeyWords
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Dementia, Nursing care, Behavioral symptoms, Long-term care
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