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Concept Analysis of the Clinical Nurses Career Plateau

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KMID : 0614820230290020119
±èÁöÇý ( Kim Ji-Hye ) - 

ÀÌÁöÀ± ( Lee Ji-Yun ) - 

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ °æ·ÂÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í °³³äÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Walker¿Í AvantÀÇ °³³äºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ °æ·ÂÁ¤Ã¼¿Í °ü·ÃÇÑ ³í¹® 20ÆíÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ±¸Á¶Àû °æ·ÂÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀº ¡®¼öÁ÷Àû À̵¿ ¿å±¸ ¹ÌÃæÁ·¡¯, ¡®½ÂÁø Á¦ÇÑÀÇ ¼ö¿ë¡¯À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ³»¿ëÀû °æ·ÂÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀº ¡®Á÷¹« ¹Ýº¹¡¯, ¡®ºñÀÚ¹ßÀû Á÷¹«°íÁ¤¡¯, ¡®¾÷¹« ¹«±â·Â¡¯, ¡®°£È£ Àü¹®¼º ¹ßÀüÀÇ ³·Àº ±â´ë¡¯, ¡®°£È£ ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡ ¹«°ü½É¡¯À¸·Î µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ °æ·ÂÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ ¼±Çà¿äÀÎÀº °æ·Â °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Áö¿ø ºÎÁ·, Á¶Á÷¡¤»ó»ç¡¤µ¿·áÀÇ Á¸Áß ºÎÁ·, °³ÀÎ °Ç°­ ¹× °¡Á· ¹®Á¦ µî °³ÀÎÀû ¹®Á¦ ¹ß»ý°ú ¹ÌÇØ°á, °£È£¾÷¹«ÀÇ ÀÚÀ²¼º Á¦ÇÑ, ¿ªÇÒ ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ¾øÀ½À¸·Î È®ÀÎ µÇ¾ú°í ±× °á°ú·Î Á÷¹«¸¸Á·µµ °¨¼Ò, °£È£¿ª·® °¨¼Ò, °£È£ÀÇ Áú ÀúÇÏ, ¼ÒÁø Áõ°¡, ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ Áõ°¡°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£»ç °íÀ¯ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ °æ·ÂÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ °³³ä°ú ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to clarify and analyze the concept of a career plateau among clinical nurses.

Methods: Using Walker and Avant¡¯s concept analysis framework, 20 articles on the career plateau of clinical nurses were selected for this study.

Results: The attributes of the clinical nurses¡¯ structural career plateau were ¡°unmet need for vertical movement¡± and ¡°accepting of promotion restrictions.¡± The attributes of the clinical nurses¡¯ content career plateau were ¡°job repetition,¡± ¡°involuntary job fixation,¡± ¡°work lethargy,¡± ¡°low expectations for nursing professional development,¡± and ¡°indifference to care recipients.¡± The antecedent factors for the nurses¡¯ career plateau were ¡°lack of organizational support,¡± ¡°lack of respect from the organization, bosses, and colleagues,¡± ¡°personal problems arising or remaining unresolved,¡± ¡°limited autonomy,¡± and ¡°absence of role models.¡± As a consequence of the career plateau, job satisfaction, nursing competency, and nursing quality decreased, while burnout and turnover intention increased.

Conclusion: This study is significant in that it clarified the concept and attributes of the clinical nurses¡¯ career plateau by reflecting the characteristics and purpose of nursing.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, °æ·ÂÁ¤Ã¼, °³³äºÐ¼®
Nurses, Career plateau, Concept analysis
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