0
Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Çø³·¯´×ÀÌ °£È£ÇлýÀÇ ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâ, Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ ¹× Çо÷Àû ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú: È¥ÇÕ¿¬±¸ ¼³°è Àû¿ë

Effects of Flipped Learning on the Critical Thinking Disposition, Academic Achievement and Academic Self-efficacy of Nursing Students: A Mixed Methods Study

Çѱ¹°£È£±³À°ÇÐȸÁö 2020³â 26±Ç 1È£ p.25 ~ 35
KMID : 0869920200260010025
Â÷ÁÖ¾Ö ( Cha Ju-Ae ) - Àü³²°úÇдëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±èÁøÈñ ( Kim Jin-Hee ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çø³·¯´×ÀÌ °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâ°ú Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ, Çо÷Àû ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¿Í Çø³·¯´× ÇнÀ°æÇèÀ» Ž»öÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàµÈ È¥ÇÕ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. Çø³·¯´×Àº °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃŰ´Â µ¥ È¿°úÀûÀ̾úÀ¸³ª Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿Í Çо÷Àû ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨Àº ½ÇÇ豺°ú ´ëÁ¶±º °£¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¸é´ã°ú ¼ºÂûÀÏÁöÀÇ ³»¿ë ºÐ¼®°á°ú ¡®°´°üÀû ½Ã°¢À¸·Î ¹Ù¶óº¸±â¡¯, ¡®ÀÚ±âÁÖµµ ÇнÀÀÚ·Î °Åµì³ª±â¡¯, ¡®ÀڽۨÀÇ »ó½Â¡¯, ¡®»õ·Î¿î ¼ö¾÷¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀÀÀÇ ¾î·Á¿ò¡¯ÀÌ µµÃâµÇ¾î ´ëü·Î ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ º¯È­¸¦ °æÇèÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ?ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¿Í °£È£°úÁ¤? ±³°ú¸ñÀ» ¿î¿µÇÒ ¶§ ÇлýµéÀÇ ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâÀ» Çâ»ó½Ã۱â À§ÇÏ¿© Çø³·¯´×ÀÇ È°¿ëÀÌ Àû±Ø °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çø³·¯´×ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàÇÑ ¾çÀû¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »çÀüÁ¶»ç¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À¸·Î½á ¿¬±¸°á°ú ÇØ¼®¿¡ Á¦ÇÑÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇâÈÄ »çÀü?»çÈÄ Á¶»ç°¡ ¼³°èµÈ Çø³·¯´×ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ü°èÀû ½ÇÇ迬±¸ÀÇ ¼öÇàÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±³°ú¸ñ¿¡¼­ Çø³·¯´×ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °£È£±³À°¿¡¼­ÀÇ È°¿ëµµ¸¦ °ËÅäÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lessons based on flipped on nursing students¡¯ critical thinking disposition, academic achievement, and academic self-efficacy.

Methods: The study design was a mixed methods paradigm. Participants were 82 nursing students (experimental group=41, control group=41) for the quantitative study, and nine nursing students for the qualitative study. A flipped learning lesson and lecture were provided in a class titled Critical Thinking and Nursing Processes to compare the effects of the flipped learning lesson. Quantitative data were analyzed with a chi-square test and an independent t-test. Qualitative data were analyzed by means of content analysis.

Results: The critical thinking disposition (t=-5.90, p=.004) of the experimental group with flipped learning increased significantly, but their academic achievement (t=0.38, p=.078) and academic self?efficacy (t=-0.24, p=.053) did not show any significant change. From the content analysis after the flipped learning lesson, four categories and 13 sub-categories were derived.

Conclusion: The results of this study showed that flipped learning is an effective teaching-learning method for improving nursing students¡¯ critical thinking disposition. Therefore, it will be necessary to consider teaching-learning management strategies for applying flipped learning in the nursing education field.
KeyWords
Çø³·¯´×, ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâ, Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ, Çо÷Àû ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨, °£È£´ëÇлý
Learning, Thinking, Achievement, Self-efficacy, Nursing students
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)